512×1 InGaAs Area Array Detector     


The Model L055125M2-A InGaAs Linear Detector is mainly composed of a 512×1 InGaAs photosensitive chip, a Read-Out Integrated Circuit (ROIC), and a two-stage Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC). It adopts a metal packaging design and features extended wavelength range and selectable multi-level gain. This detector is applicable to fields such as short-wave infrared imaging, industrial inspection, and color sorting.



Product model


Name Model Price


Parameter



Key Parameter

Main optoelectronic specifications

Parameter

Typical Value

Response   Spectral Range (µm)*¹

1.30 ±0.05 ~ 2.50 ±0.05

Peak Quantum Efficiency (%)

≥60

Dark Current   Density (µA/cm²)*¹

<5

Effective Pixel Rate (%)*²³

≥98

Response   Non-Uniformity (%)*³

<8

Readout Mode

IWR, ITR, optional

Readout   Speed (MHz)

Single   channel 10

Max Frame Rate (fps)

20k

Gain Levels

8

Saturation Voltage (V)

1.6

Conversion   Gain (nV/e)

Gain Level   1: 16000

Gain Level   2: 8000

Gain Level   3: 4000

Gain Level   4: 2665

Gain Level   5: 1775

Gain Level   6: 840

Gain Level   7: 325

Gain Level   8: 160

*1 Focal Plane Temperature = -20℃

*2 Percentage of pixels where the pixel response signal deviation from the average value is within a certain range

*3 Test Conditions: Focal Plane Temperature = -20℃, Gain at Level 8, Integration Time = 0.5ms


Mechanical Parameter

Parameter

Typical Value

Length × Width × Height (mm³)

55 ×32.6 × 13

Weight (g)

~78

Focal Plane Array Size

512 × 1

Pixel Pitch (µm)

25

Pixel Size (µm²)

25 ×250

Active Area (mm²)

12.8 ×0.25


Operating Environment & Power Consumption Spec 

Parameter

Typical Value

Operating Temperature (°C)

0~+35

Storage Temperature (°C)

-5~+40

Typical Power Consumption (W)

<0.15

TEC Disabled, Ambient Temperature = 25℃, Number of Readout Channels = 8, Power Consumption Control Gear = 100%


Mechanical Specification

This detector adopts a metal packaging design, filled with high-purity nitrogen at atmospheric pressure. The metal shell is made of FeNiCoSi alloy, with a Ni/Au electroplated layer on the surface. The window is bonded via adhesive, and the cover is sealed by resistance welding. The external dimensions of the detector are 55mm (Length) × 32.6mm (Width) × 13mm (Height).

Thirty-eight pins with a diameter of Φ0.5mm are led out from the back of the shell, with a pin pitch of 1.78mm. These pins are used for the input of focal plane power supply and commands, as well as the electrical lead-out of focal plane detection signals and temperature sensor signals. Two pins with a diameter of Φ1.0mm on the side are used for connecting the thermoelectric cooler (TEC). Four through-holes with a diameter of Φ2.5mm are distributed on both sides of the package for fixing the detector.


AT1.png



Optical Specification

optical structure

This product uses a 512×1 element InGaAs focal plane, with 2 redundant elements on each end, that is, the total number of pixels is 516×1. In actual use, it is recommended to use the 3rd to 514th columns. The pixel shape is rectangular, the photosensitive size is 25μm×250μm, and the structure is arranged in a "one" shape, as shown in the figure below.

AT2.png

The optical window material is K9 glass with a thickness of 1.8mm and a transmittance of >90% in the response band. The center of the photosensitive surface is located at the center of the detector, with a relative position offset of ≤0.05mm and a relative rotation displacement of ≤0.02mm. The optical interface dimensions are shown in the figure below.

AT3.png

AT4.png


Relative Response Spectrum (Typical Value at Room Temperature)

AT5.png

Electrical Specification

Detector pin diagram

AT6.png

Pin Name

I/O

Function

Reference Value

GND

Input

Ground

Operating current<10mA

CLK

Input

Clock signal, provides timing reference for circuit driving

Digital voltage; High level 3.3V, Low level 0V

VDDD

Input

Digital circuit power supply, provides voltage for digital circuits   inside the detector

DC 3.3V, operating current<5mA

VDDA

Input

Analog circuit power supply, provides voltage for analog circuits inside   the detector

DC 3.3V, operating current<25mA

SC1,

SC2,

SC3

Input

Detector gain selection, controls detector output signal amplitude; see   timing section

Digital voltage; High 3.3V, Low 0V

ST

Input

Trigger pulse, marks the start of circuit signal acquisition

Digital voltage; High 3.3V, Low 0V

RESET

Input

Reset signal, controls acquisition period duration; see timing section

Digital voltage; High 3.3V, Low 0V

SH1,

SH2,

SH3

Input

Sampling control signals, set integration time of pixels and change   readout mode; see timing section

Digital voltage; High 3.3V, Low 0V

VBOUT

Input

Buffer bias voltage, provides bias to the circuit buffer

DC 2.3V

VBOP

Input

Amplifier bias voltage, provides bias to the signal amplifier

DC 2.3V~2.5V, recommended 2.4V

VREF

Input

Reference voltage, provides reference value for output signal

DC 2.3V

VNDET

Input

Detector chip common negative terminal

DC 2.3V

VOUTR

Output

Reference signal

0.5V~2.5V

VOUTS

Output

Output signal, calculated from reference signal minus output signal

0.5V~2.5V

TS

-

Temperature sensing resistor, measures resistance to calculate operating   temperature

TEC+,

TEC-

-

Thermoelectric cooler power supply; pin polarity as labeled

Do not exceed rated TEC voltage and current

Precautions

*Anti-static measures shall be taken during the transportation and use of the detector.

*Before powering on the detector, check the power connection status and drive settings. Strictly ensure that the operating current of each circuit does not exceed 60mA during power supply. Short-circuiting of the signal output terminal is prohibited, and it is recommended to supply power first, then apply the timing signal for operation.

*The DC input directly affects the overall noise of the detector; therefore, the following requirements are imposed on the ripple noise of the DC input power supply:

a) VDDA < 2mV

b) VDDD < 10mV

c) VREF, VNDET < 0.3mV

d) VBOP, VBOUT < 1mV


Diagram of Detector Working Principle and Connection Method

512x16.png


Detector Timing Description

The overall readout circuit driving timing pulse is shown in the following figure:

IWR mode:

AT8.png

ITR mode:

AT9.png


After zooming in, the timing details at the trigger level ST are as follows:

AT10.png

The overall timing requirements are as follows:

Name

High level width

Initial level

Rising edge time

CLK

0.5 CLK cycle

Low

0.5 CLK cycle

RESET

Adjust   according to the integration time

High


SH1


Low

6μs

SH2

4μs

Low

5μs before RESET   falling edge

SH3

4μs

Low

1μs

ST

1   CLK cycle

Low

15μs

1) The CLK cycle and RESET high level width can be set according to the needs. The recommended CLK frequency range is 1~10MHz, and the RESET low level width cannot be less than 2μs;

2) In IWR mode, the order of SH1, SH2, and SH3 cannot be changed. The specific integration time of the detector is the time from the falling edge of SH1 to the falling edge of SH2 in the same RESET cycle;

3) The ST high level needs to cover a complete CLK high level, and the ST rising edge needs to be within the low level of CLK. It is recommended to set the rising edge at 1/2 of the CLK low level;

4) The actual signal is read from the first CLK rising edge after the ST rising edge. The reference signal R and the output signal S are read out in sequence until the last CLK cycle before the falling edge of SH2 is reached;

5) If the width of RESET high level is not enough to read out all 516 pixels, when the next RESET high level comes, it will still start reading from the first pixel, not from the pixel that has not been read; if the width of RESET high level is too large, it will continue to be empty after reading all 516 pixels of the channel, until the RESET low level comes to reset;

 6) It is recommended to use digital input voltage for SC1, SC2, and SC3, that is, always maintain 3.3V high level/0V low level;


Characteristics of the Temperature Sensor

This product uses a thermistor as the temperature sensor. Within the operating temperature range, the corresponding relationship between the thermistor's resistance value and temperature is shown in the figure below:

640AA14.png



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